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Publications List by Title
This is a list of publications from the Health Outcomes Military Exposures program office.
There is a link to the abstract for a publication when available.
- Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom Veterans
- Gulf War Veterans
- Vietnam Veterans
- Women Vietnam Veterans
- Suicide risk
- Radiation exposure
- Mustard gas exposure
- Jet fuels
- Military working dogs
- Methodology, summary, or other
- Depleted Uranium (Clinical)
- Depleted Uranium Methods Development
- Toxicological Reviews
- Toxic Embedded Fragment Surveillance Center
Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom Veterans
- Karshi-Khanabad Surveillance Program (K2SP) Initial Morbidity and All-Cause Mortality Findings.
Culpepper, W, Bernhard, P, Jenkins, GP.
J Occup and Environ Med 2026. 68 e121-e128.
- The Physical and Mental Health of Post-9/11 Female and Male Veterans: Findings from the Comparative Health Assessment Interview Research Study.
Dursa EK, Cypel YS, Culpepper WJ, Bernhard PA, Schneiderman AI.
Journal of Women's Health (Larchmt). 2025. 34:513-524.
- Participation in personally meaningful activities mediates the relationship between multimorbidity and suicidal ideation among post-9/11 veterans.
Kinney AR, Reis DJ, Forster JE, Vogt D, Maguen S, Schneiderman A, Miller CN.
Journal of Affective Disorders 2025. 379: 79–87.
- Gender as a moderator of associations between military sexual trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder treatment utilization.
Ranney RM, Bernhard PA, Holder N, Vogt D, Blosnich JR, Schneiderman AI, Maguen S.
Psychological Services. 2025. 22:395-401
- Trauma exposure, mental health, and mental health treatment among LGBTQ+ veterans and non-veterans.
Harper, KL, Blosnich, J, Livingston, N, Vogt, D, Bernhard, PA, Hoffmire, C, Maguen, S, & Schneiderman, A.
Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. 2025. 17: 1651-1658.
- Disaggregating Data Regarding Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts Among Post-9/11 Asian American and Pacific Islander Veterans.
Monteith, LL, Forster, JE, Holliday, R., Miller, C, Bahraini, NH, Akhtar, FZ, Schneiderman, AI, Brenner, LA, & Hoffmire, CA.
Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion. 2024.
- Factors associated with receipt of minimally adequate psychotherapy for PTSD at the Veterans Health Administration.
Ranney, R. M., Bernhard, P. A., Holder, N., Vogt, D., Blosnich, J. R., Schneiderman, A. I., & Maguen, S. (2023).
Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2023. 166: 80–85.
- Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Among Veterans and Nonveterans.
Goldstein, LA, Bernhard, PA, Hoffmire, CA, Schneiderman, A, Maguen, S.
American Journal of Health Promotion 2024.
- Examining differences in mental health and mental health service use among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual Veterans.
Harper, KL, Blosnich, JR, Livingston, N, Vogt, D, Bernhard, PA, Hoffmire, CA, Maguen, S, Schneiderman, A.
Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity 2024.
- Prevalence and Correlates of Food and/or Housing Instability among Men and Women Post-9/11 US Veterans.
Cypel YS, Maguen S, Bernhard PA, Culpepper WJ, Schneiderman.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2024.
- Which veterans with PTSD are most likely to report being told of their diagnosis?
Holder, N, Ranney, RM, Bernhard, PA, Holliday, R, Vogt, D, Hoffmire, CA, Blosnich, JR, Schneiderman, AI, Maguen, S.
Journal of Psychiatric Research 2024; 170, 158-166.
- Development and validation of a brief warfare exposure measure among U.S. Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans: The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory-2 Warfare Exposure-Short Form (DRRI-2 WE-SF).
Bovin MJ, Schneiderman A, Bernhard PA, Maguen S, Hoffmire CA, Blosnich JR, Smith BN, Kulka R, Vogt D.
Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 2023; 15:1248-1258.
- Alcohol use and treatment utilization in national sample of Veterans and nonveterans.
Ranney, RM, Bernhard, PA, Vogt, D, Blosnich, JR, Hoffmire, C, Cypel, Y, Schneiderman, AI, Maguen, S.
Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment 2023.
- Treatment utilization for PTSD in a national sample of veterans and nonveterans.
Ranney, RM, Maguen, S, Bernhard, PA, Holder, N, Vogt, D, Blosnich, JR, & Schneiderman, AI.
Medical Care 2023; 61: 87-94.
- Relationship of social determinants of health with symptom severity among Veterans and non-Veterans with probable posttraumatic stress disorder or depression.
Holder N, Holliday R, Ranney RM, Bernhard PA, Vogt D, ·Hoffmire CA, Blosnich JR, Schneiderman AI, Maguen S.
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2023.
- Physical health of Post-9/11 U.S. Military veterans in the context of Healthy People 2020 targeted topic areas: Results from the Comparative Health Assessment Interview Research Study.
Cypel YS, Vogt D, Maguen S, Bernhard P, Lowery E, Culpepper WJ, Armand-Gibbs I, Schneiderman AI.
Preventive Medicine Reports 2023.
- Psychosocial outcomes among Veteran and non-Veteran survivors of sexual assault.
Holder N, Maguen S, Holliday R, Vogt D, Bernhard PA, Hoffmire CA, Blosnich JR, Schneiderman AI.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2022.
- A cross-sectional cohort study to assess long-term neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms of mefloquine use in Veterans.
Reinhard MJ, Chester JE, Breneman CB, Samuel IBH, Prisco MK, Vincent TD, Rumm PD, Smith SR, Barrett JP.
Military Medicine. 2022. - Cause-Specific Mortality Risks Through 2016, Among U.S. Veterans of the Southwest Asia Theater.
Bullman T, Schneiderman A.
Journal of Military Veterans' Health 2021. 52-56. - Associations between use of antimalarial medications and health among U.S. Veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Schneiderman AI, Cypel YS, Dursa EK, Bossarte R.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2018. - Health-related quality of life among United States Veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom - Results from a population-based study.
Santana MVD, Eber S, Barth S, Cypel Y, Dursa E, Schneiderman. A.
Military Medicine 2017; 182: e1885-e1891. - Diagnosing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among Afghanistan and Iraq Veterans: Veterans Affairs concordance with clinical guidelines for spirometry administration.
Schneiderman AI, Dougherty DD, Fonseca VP, Wolters CL, Bossarte RM, Arjomandi M.
Military Medicine 2017; 182: e-1993-e2000. - Prospective post-traumatic stress disorder symptom trajectories in active duty and separated military personnel.
Porter B, Bonanno GA, Frasco MA, Dursa EK, Boyko EJ.
Journal of Psychiatric Research 2017; 89:55-64. - Deployment and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Primary findings and methodological considerations.
Katon J, Cypel Y, Raza M, Zephyrin L, Reiber G, Yano EM, Barth S, Schneiderman A.
Maternal and Child Health Journal 2017; 21: 376-386. - Demographic, military, and health characteristics of VA health care users and nonusers who served in or during Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom, 2009-2011.
Dursa EK, Barth SK, Bossarte RM, Schneiderman AI.
Public Health Reports 2016; 131:839-843. - Lifetime prevalence of respiratory diseases and exposures among Veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom Veterans: Results from the National Health Study for a New Generation of U.S. Veterans.
Barth SK, Dursa EK, Bossarte RM, Schneiderman AI.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2016; 58: 1175-1180. - Cigarette smoking and sociodemographic, military, and health characteristics of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom Veterans: 2009-2011 National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans.
Cypel YS, Hamlett-Berry K, Barth SK, Christofferson DE, Davey VJ, Eber S, Schneiderman AI, Bossarte RM.
Public Health Reports 2016; 131: 714-727. - Risk of motor vehicle accident death among 1.3 million Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.
Bullman TA, Kang HK, Smolenski DJ, Skopp NA, Gahm GA, Reger MA.
Traffic Injury Prevention 2016. - Findings From the Department of Veterans Affairs Qarmat Ali Medical Surveillance Program.
Ciminera P, Superior MJ, Bullman T.
Military Medicine 2016; 181: 307-310. - Military sexual trauma among recent Veterans: Correlates of sexual assault and sexual harassment.
Barth SK, Kimerling RE, Pavao J, McCutcheon SJ, Batten SV, Dursa E, Peterson MR, Schneiderman AI.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2016; 50: 77-86. - Health care utilization behavior of Veterans who deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq.
Lee S, Fonseca VP, Wolters CL, Dougherty DD, Peterson MR, Schneiderman AI, Ishii EK.
Military Medicine 2015;180: 374-379. - Health care use among Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans with infectious diseases.
Dougherty DD, Lee S, Fonseca VP, Wolters CL, Schneiderman AI, Peterson MR, Ishii EK.
Federal Practitioner 2015; 32: 36-41. - CAM utilization among OEF/OIF Veterans: Findings from the National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans.
Reinhard MJ, Nassif TH, Bloeser, K, Dursa EK, Barth SK, Benetato B, Schneiderman A.
Medical Care 2014;52 (suppl 5):45-49. - Prevalence of a positive screen for PTSD among OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-era Veterans in a large population-based cohort.
Dursa EK, Reinhard MJ, Barth SK, Schneiderman AI.
Journal of Traumatic Stress 2014; 27: 542-549. - Self-reported infertility among male and female Veterans serving during Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Katon J, Cypel Y, Raza M, Zephyrin L, Reiber G, Yano EM, Barth S, Schneiderman A.
Journal of Women's Health (Larchmt) 2014; 23: 175-183. - Prevalence of respiratory diseases among veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom: Results from the National Health Study for a New Generation of U.S. Veterans.
Barth SK, Dursa EK, Peterson MR, Schneiderman A.
Military Medicine 2014; 179: 241-245. - Adjustments for misclassification of deployment status in a population based health study of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom Veterans.
Yoon, FB, Jang D, Sukasih A, Kress AM, Barth SK, Mahan CM, Coughlin SS, Dursa EK, and Schneiderman AI.
In JSM Proceedings, Mental Health Statistics Section. 2013. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association. 1996-2008. - The National Health Study for a New Generation of United States Veterans: Methods for a large-scale study on the health of recent Veterans.
Eber S, Barth S, Kang H, Mahan C, Dursa E, Schneiderman A.
Military Medicine 2013; 178: 966-969. - Project VALOR: Design and methods of a longitudinal registry of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in combat-exposed Veterans in the Afghanistan and Iraqi military theaters of operations.
Rosen RC, Marx BP, Maserejian NN, Holowka DW, Gates MA, Sleeper LA, Vasterling JJ, Kang HK, Keane TM.
International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2012; 21: 5-16. - The effectiveness of a monetary incentive on response rates in a survey of recent U.S. Veterans.
Coughlin S, Aliaga P, Barth S, Eber S, Maillard J, Mahan C, Kang H, Schneiderman A, DeBakey S, Vanderwolf P, Williams M.
Survey Practice 2011. - Understanding sequelae of injury mechanisms and mild traumatic brain injury incurred during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan: Persistent postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder.
Schneiderman AI, Braver ER, Kang HK.
American Journal of Epidemiology 2008;167:1446-1452. - Mental health care needs among recent war Veterans.
Kang HK, Hyams KC.
New England Journal of Medicine 2005;352:1289.
Gulf War Veterans
- The US Department of Veterans Affairs Gulf War Era Cohort Study: Results From the 30-Year Follow-up Assessment.
Dursa EK, Schneiderman A, Madden M, Roubal A, Gasper J, Van de Kerckhove W, Fales A.
Journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2026; 68:275-283. - Comparison of Health Outcomes Over Time Among Women 1990-1991 Gulf War Veterans, Women 1990-1991 Gulf Era Veterans, and Women in the U.S. General Population.
Dursa EK, Cao G, Culpepper WJ, Schneiderman A.
Women's Health Issues 2023. - Cause-specific mortality risks among U.S. veterans: 25 years after their service in the 1990–1991 Gulf War.
Bullman, T, Schneiderman A, Dursa E.
Annals of Epidemiology 2021; 57:1-6. - The association of pre-war medical conditions to Gulf War illness.
Barth S, Innes K, Dursa E, Bossarte M.
Life Sciences 2021; 282. - The health of Gulf War and Gulf Era Veterans over time: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ Gulf War Longitudinal Study.
Dursa E, Cao G, Porter B, Culpepper W, Schneiderman A.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2021; 63:889-894. - Gulf War illness in the Gulf War Era Cohort and Biorepository: The Kansas and Centers for Disease Control definitions
Gifford E, Vahey J, Hauser E, Sims K, Efird J, Dursa E, Steele L, Helmer D, Provenzale D.
Life Sciences 2021; 278. - Respiratory illness among Gulf War and Gulf War era Veterans who use the Department of Veterans Affairs for healthcare
Dursa EK, Tadesse BE, Carter CE, Culpepper WJ, Schneiderman, AI, Rumm PD.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2020; 63: 980-987. - Health Status of Female and Male Gulf War and Gulf Era Veterans: A Population-Based Study.
Dursa EK, Barth SK, Porter BW, Schneiderman AI.
Women's Health Issues 2019; Suppl 1: S39-46. - Gulf War Illness in the 1991 Gulf War and Gulf Era Veteran population: An application of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Kansas case definitions to historical data.
Dursa E, Barth S, Porter B, Schneiderman A.
Journal of Military and Veterans' Health 2018; 26: 43-50. - The Gulf War Era Cohort and Biorepository: A Longitudinal Research Resource of Veterans of the 1990-1991 Gulf War Era.
Khalil L, McNeil RB, Sims KJ, Felder KA, Hauser ER, Goldstein KM, Voils CI, Klimas NG, Brophy MT, Thomas CM, Whitley RL, Dursa EK, Helmer DA, Provenzale DT.
American Journal of Epidemiology 2018. - Health Status of Gulf War and Era Veterans Serving in the US Military in 2000.
Porter B, Long K, Rull RP, Dursa EK, Millennium Cohort Study Team.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2018; 60: e261-e267. - Trends in brain cancer mortality among U.S. Gulf War Veterans: 21 year follow-up
Barth SK, Dursa EK, Bossarte RM, Schneiderman AI.
Cancer Epidemiology 2017; 50 (Pt A): 22-29.
- All-cause mortality among US Veterans of the Persian Gulf War: 13-year follow-up
Barth SK, Kang HK, Bullman T.
Public Health Reports 2016; 131:822-830. - Physical and mental health status of Gulf War and Gulf era Veterans: Results from a large population-based epidemiological study. [Reply to letter of Coughlin S] .
Dursa EK, Barth SK, Schneiderman AI, Bossarte RM.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2016; 58: e187. - Physical and mental health status of Gulf War and Gulf era Veterans: Results from a large population-based epidemiological study.
Dursa EK, Barth SK, Schneiderman AI, Bossarte RM.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2016; 58: 41-46. - Nonresponse bias measurement and adjustment in the follow-up study of a national cohort of Gulf War and Gulf War era Veterans (Wave 3).
Dursa EK, Schneiderman A, Hammer H, Kolenikov S.
In Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Survey Research Methods Section. 2015. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association. 3996-4010. - Method issues in epidemiological studies of medically unexplained symptom-based conditions in Veterans.
Coughlin SS, McNeil RB, Provenzale DT, Dursa EK, Thomas CM.
Journal of Military and Veterans' Health 2013; 21: 4-10. - Longitudinal health study of U.S. 1991 Gulf War Veterans: Changes in health status at 10-year follow-up [Reply to letter of Delcher C, Wang Y].
Kang HK, Mahan CM, Li B, Eisen SA, Engel CC.
American Journal of Epidemiology 2012; 175: 473-474. - Longitudinal health study of U.S. 1991 Gulf War Veterans: Changes in health status at 10-year follow-up.
Li B, Mahan CM, Kang HK, Eisen SA, Engel CC.
American Journal of Epidemiology 2011; 174: 761-768. - Alcohol use and selected health conditions of 1991 Gulf War Veterans: Survey results, 2003-2005.
Coughlin SS, Kang HK, Mahan CM.
Preventing Chronic Disease 2011;8(3). - Selected health conditions among overweight, obese, and non-obese Veterans of the 1991 Gulf War: Results from a survey conducted in 2003-2005.
Coughlin SS, Kang HK, Mahan CM.
Open Epidemiology Journal 2011; 4:140-146. - Investigating the risk of cancer in 1990-1991 U.S. Gulf War Veterans with the use of state cancer registry data.
Young HA, Maillard JD, Levine PH, Simmens SJ, Mahan CM, Kang HK.
Annals of Epidemiology 2010; 20:265-272. - Neurological mortality among U.S. Veterans of the Persian Gulf War: 13-year follow-up.
Barth SK, Kang HK, Bullman TA, Wallin MT.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2009;52:663-670. - Neuropsychologic assessment of a population-based sample of Gulf War Veterans.
Wallin MT, Wilken J, Alfaro MH, Rogers C, Mahan CM, Chapman JC, Fratto T, Sullivan C, Kang HK, Kane R.
Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 2009;22:155-166. - Health of U.S. Veterans of 1991 Gulf War: A follow-up survey in 10 years.
Kang HK, Li B, Mahan CM, Eisen SA, Engel CC.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;51:401-410. - Mental health of U.S. Gulf War Veterans 10 years after the war.
Toomey R, Kang HK, Karlinsky J, Baker DG, Vasterling JJ, Alpern R, Reda DJ, Henderson WG, Murphy FM, Eisen SA.
British Journal of Psychiatry 2007;190:385-393. - A study of Gulf War Veterans with a possible deployment-related syndrome.
Levine PH, Richardson PK, Zolfaghari L, Cleary SD, Geist CE, Potolicchio S, Young HA, Simmens SJ, Schessel D, Williams K, Mahan CM, Kang HK.
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 2006;61:271-278. - Healthcare utilization and mortality among Veterans of the Gulf War.
Gray GC, Kang HK.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2006;361:553-569. - Spouses of Persian Gulf War I Veterans: Medical evaluation of a U.S. cohort.
Eisen SA, Karlinsky J, Jackson LW, Blanchard M, Kang HK, Murphy FM, Alpern R, Reda DJ, Toomey R, Battistone MJ, Parks BJ, Klimas N, Pak HS, Hunter J, Lyons MJ, Henderson WG.
Military Medicine 2006;171(7):613-618. - Fatal motor vehicle crashes among Veterans of the 1991 Gulf War and exposure to munitions demolitions at Khamisiyah: A nested case control study.
Gackstetter GD, Hooper TI, DeBakey SF, Johnson A, Nagaraj BE, Heller JM, Kang HK.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2006;49:261-270. - Understanding the effect of deployment on the risk of fatal motor vehicle crashes: A nested case-control study of fatalities in Gulf War era Veterans, 1991-1995.
Hooper TI, DeBakey SF, Bellis KS, Kang HK, Cowan DN, Lincoln AE, Gackstetter GD.
Accident Analysis of Prevention 2006;38:518-525. - The War-Related Illness and Injury Study Centers: A resource for deployment-related health concerns.
Lincoln AE, Helmer DA, Schneiderman AI, Li M, Copeland HL, Prisco MK, Wallin MT, Kang HK, Natelson BH.
Military Medicine 2006;171:577-585. - Motor vehicle fatalities among Gulf War era Veterans: Characteristics, mechanisms and circumstances.
Lincoln AE, Hooper TI, Kang HK, DeBakey SF, Cowan DN, Gackstetter GD.
Traffic Injury Prevention 2006;7:31-37. - Chronic multisymptom illness complex in Gulf War I Veterans 10 years later.
Blanchard MS, Eisen SA, Alpern R, Karlinsky J, Toomey R, Reda DJ, Murphy FM, Jackson LW, Kang HK.
American Journal Epidemiology 2006;163:66-75. - Patterns of health care seeking of Gulf War registry members prior to deployment.
Miller R, Costigan DJ, Young HA, Kang HK, Dalager N, Mathes RW, Crawford HC, Page WF, Thaul S.
Military Medicine 2006;171:370-375. - Mortality in U.S. Army Gulf War Veterans exposed to 1991 Khamisiyah chemical munitions destruction.
Bullman TA, Mahan CM, Kang HK, Page WF.
American Journal of Public Health 2005;95:1382-1388. - Gulf War Veterans’ health: Medical evaluation of a U.S. cohort.
Eisen SA, Kang HK, Murphy FM, Blanchard MS, Reda DJ, Henderson WG, Toomey R, Jackson LW, Alpern R, Parks BJ, Klimas N, Hall C, Pak HS, Hunter J, Karlinsky J, Battistone MJ, Lyons MJ.
Annals of Internal Medicine 2005;142:881-890. - Leveraging existing databases to study vehicle crashes in combat occupational cohort: Epidemiologic methods.
Hooper TI, DeBakey SF, Lincoln AE, Kang HK, Cowan DN, Gackstetter GD.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2005;48:118-127. - The role of sexual assault on the risk of PTSD among Gulf War Veterans.
Kang HK, Dalager NA, Mahan CM, Ishii E.
Annals of Epidemiology 2005;15:191-195. - Is testicular cancer related to Gulf War deployment? Evidence from a pilot population-based study of Gulf War era Veterans and cancer registries.
Levine PH, Young HA, Simmens SJ, Rentz D, Kofie VE, Mahan CM, Kang HK.
Military Medicine 2005;170:149-153. - Health effects in army Gulf War Veterans possibly exposed to chemical munitions destruction at Khamisiyah, Iraq: Part I. Morbidity associated with potential exposure.
Mahan CM, Page WF, Bullman TA, Kang HK.
Military Medicine 2005;170:935-944. - Health effects in Army Gulf War Veterans possibly exposed to chemical munitions destruction at Khamisiyah, Iraq: Part II. Morbidity associated with notification of potential exposure.
Page WF, Mahan CM, Kang HK, Bullman TA.
Military Medicine 2005;170:945-951. - Clinical and laboratory assessment of distal peripheral nerves in Gulf War Veterans and spouses.
Davis LE, Eisen SA, Murphy FM, Alpern R, Parks BJ, Blanchard M, Reda DJ, King MK, Mithen FA, Kang HK.
Neurology 2004;63:1070-1077. - After more than 10 years of Gulf War Veteran medical evaluations, what have we learned?
Gray GC, Gackstetter GD, Kang HK, Graham JT, Scott KC.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2004;26:443-452. - Late prevalence of respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function abnormalities in Gulf War I Veterans.
Karlinsky JB, Blanchard M, Alpern R, Eisen SA, Kang H, Murphy FM, Reda DJ.
Archives of Internal Medicine 2004;164:2488–2491. - Anthrax vaccination and self-reported symptoms, functional status, and medical conditions in the National Health Survey of Gulf War Era Veterans and Their Families.
Mahan CM, Kang HK, Dalager NA, Heller JM.
Annals of Epidemiology 2004;14:81–88. - Variations in health communication needs among combat Veterans.
Schneiderman AI, Lincoln AE, Curbow BA, Kang HK.
American Journal of Public Health 2004;94:2074-2076. - The postwar hospitalization experience of Gulf War Veterans participating in U.S. health registries.
Smith TC, Jimenez DL, Smith B, Gray GC, Hooper TI, Gackstetter GD, Heller JM, Dalager NA, Kang HK, Hyams KC, Ryan MA.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;46:386–397. - Symptom patterns among Gulf War registry Veterans.
Hallman WK, Kipen HM, Diefenbach M, Boyd K, Kang H, Leventhal H, Wartenberg D.
American Journal of Public Health 2003;93:624–630. - Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War Veterans: A population based survey of 30,000 Veterans.
Kang HK, Natelson BH, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Murphy FM.
American Journal of Epidemiology 2003;157:141–148. - Factor analysis of fatiguing syndrome in Gulf War era Veterans: Implications for etiology and pathogenesis.
Young HA, Simmens SJ, Kang HK, Mahan CM, Levine PH.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2003;45:1268–1273. - Risk of motor vehicle fatality associated with prior morbidity among Gulf War era Veterans.
DeBakey S, Paxton M, Weaver R, Lange J, Cowan D, Kang H, et al.
Annals of Epidemiology 2002;12: 509. - Fatal motor vehicle crashes among Veterans of the Gulf War era: A nested case-control study.
Gackstetter GD, DeBakey S, Cowan D, et al.
Annals of Epidemiology 2002;12:509–510. - Mortality among U.S. and U.K. Veterans of the Persian Gulf War: A review.
Kang HK, Bullman TA, Macfarlane GJ, Gray GC.
Occupational of Environmental Medicine 2002;59:794–799. - Evidence for a deployment-related Gulf War syndrome by factor analysis.
Kang HK, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Murphy FM, Simmens SJ, Young HA, Levine PH.
Archives of Environmental Health 2002;57:61-68. - Mortality among U.S. Veterans of the Persian Gulf War: 7-year follow-up.
Kang HK, Bullman TA.
American Journal of Epidemiology 2001;154:399–405. - Pregnancy outcomes among U.S. Gulf War Veterans: A population-based survey of 30,000 Veterans.
Kang HK, Magee C, Mahan C, Lee K, Murphy F, Jackson L, Matanoski G.
Annals of Epidemiology 2001;11:504–511. - Illnesses among United States Veterans of Gulf War: A population-based survey of 30,000 Veterans.
Kang HK, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Magee CA, Murphy FM.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2000;42:491–501. - Gulf War Veterans’ health registries. Who is most likely to seek evaluation?
Gray GC, Hawksworth AW, Smith TC, Kang HK, Knoke JD, Gackstetter GD.
American Journal of Epidemiology 1998;148:343–349. - Prevalence of chronic fatigue and chemical sensitivities in Gulf Registry Veterans.
Kipen HM, Hallman W, Kang HK, Fiedler N, Natelson BH.
Archives of Environmental Health 1999;54:313–318. - The health status of Gulf War Veterans: Lessons learned from the Department of Veterans Affairs Health Registry.
Murphy FM, Kang HK, Dalager NA, Lee KY, Allen RE, Mather SH, Kizer KW.
Military Medicines 1999;164:327–331. - Counterpoint: Negligible "healthy-warrior effect" on Gulf War Veterans' mortality.
Kang HK, Bullman TA.
American Journal of Epidemiology 1998;148:324–325. - The postwar hospitalization experience of U.S. Veterans of the Persian Gulf War.
Gray GC, Coate BD, Anderson CM, Kang HK, Berg SW, Wignall FS, Knoke JD, Barrett-Connor E.
New England Journal of Medicine 1996;335:1505–1513. - Mortality among U.S. Veterans of the Persian Gulf War.
Kang HK, Bullman TA.
New England Journal of Medicine 1996;335:1498–1504. - Unexplained illnesses among Desert Storm Veterans: A search for causes, treatment, and cooperation.
Blanck RR, Hiatt J, Hyams KC, Kang HK, et al.
Archives of Internal Medicine 1995;155:262–268.
Vietnam War Veterans
- Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) mortality in Vietnam War Era Veterans
T. Bullman, WJ Culpepper, YS Cypel, F. Akhtar, SW Morley, A. Schneiderman, JC Weitlauf, E. Garges, VJ Davey
Cancer Epidemiology, Volume 94, 2025,102721, ISSN 1877-7821, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2024.102721
- Substance Use in U.S. Vietnam War Era Veterans and Nonveterans: Results from the Vietnam Era Health Retrospective Observational Study.
Cypel YS, DePhilippis D, Davey VJ.
Substance Use & Misuse 2023; 1-13. - U.S. Blue Water Navy Veterans of the Vietnam War: Comparisons from the Vietnam Era Health Retrospective Observational Study (VE-HEROeS).
Davey VJ, Akhtar FZ, Cypel Y, Culpepper WJ, Ishii EK, Morley SW, Schneiderman AI.
Journal of Military and Veterans' Health 2023; 31: 55-72. - The mental health of Vietnam theater Veterans-the lasting effects of the war: 2016-2017 Vietnam Era Health Retrospective Observational Study.
Cypel Y, Schnurr PP, Schneiderman AI, Culpepper WJ, Akhtar FZ, Morley SW, Fried DA, Ishii EK, Davey VJ.
Journal of Traumatic Stress 2022; 35:605-618. - Potentially traumatic events and health among lesbian, gay, bisexual and heterosexual Vietnam veterans: Results from the Vietnam Era Health Retrospective Observational Study.
Blosnich JR, Hilgeman MM, Cypel YS, Akhtar FZ, Fried D, Ishii EK, Schneiderman A, Davey VJ.
Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 2021. - The mental health of older veterans ages 58-99 years: 2016-2017 VE-HEROeS findings.
Cypel Y, Schnurr P, Bossarte R, Culpepper W, Schneiderman A, Akhtar F, Morley S, Davey V.
Innovation in Aging 2020; 4: 170. - Perceived cognitive ability in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual Vietnam era Veterans.
Hilgeman M, Blosnich J, Cypel Y, Akhtar F, Schneiderman A, Ishii E, Fried D, Davey V.
Innovation in Aging 2020; 4:311. - Spirometric Pulmonary Restriction in Herbicide-Exposed U.S. Vietnam War Veterans.
Cypel Y, Hines SE, Davey VJ, Eber SM, Schneiderman AI.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019: 16. - Qualitative interviewing: Testing health surveys among Vietnam War Veterans at the age of 70 years.
Fales AS, Cypel YS, Dunn ME, Truelove AL, Ishii EK, Schneiderman AI, Davey VJ.
SAGE Open 2019; 1-13. - Comorbidity risks of a cohort of Vietnam Veterans diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.
Bullman T, Schneiderman A.
Journal of Military and Veterans' Health 2018: 26: 29-36. - Self-reported physician-diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and spirometry patterns in Vietnam Era US Army Chemical Corps Veterans: A retrospective cohort study.
Cypel YS, Hines SE, Davey VJ, Eber SM, Schneiderman AI.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2018.
- Herbicide exposure, Vietnam service, and hypertension risk in Army Chemical Corps Veterans.
Cypel YS, Kress AM, Eber SM, Schneiderman AI, Davey VJ.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2016: 58: 1127-1136. - Mortality patterns of Army Chemical Corps Veterans who were occupationally exposed to herbicides in Vietnam.
Cypel Y, Kang H.
Annals of Epidemiology 2010;20:339-346. - Health status of Army Chemical Corps Vietnam Veterans who sprayed defoliant in Vietnam.
Kang HK, Dalager NA, Needham LL, Patterson DG, Lees PS, Yates K, Matanoski GM.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2006;49:875-884. - U.S. Army Chemical Corps Vietnam Veterans health study: Preliminary results.
Kang HK, Dalager NA, Needham LL, Patterson DG, Matanoski GM, Kanchanaraksa S, Lees PS.
Chemosphere 2001;43:943–949. - Mortality among Army Chemical Corps Vietnam Veterans.
Dalager ND, Kang HK.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 1997;31:719–726. - A case-control study of lung cancer among Vietnam Veterans.
Mahan CM, Bullman TA, Kang HK, Selvin S.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1997;39:740-747. - Posttraumatic stress disorder and the risk of traumatic death among Vietnam Veterans.
Bullman TA, Kang HK.
In C. Fullerton & R. Ursano (Eds.), Posttraumatic stress disorder, acute and long-term responses to trauma and disaster. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press 1997. - Mortality patterns among Vietnam Veterans: 24-year retrospective analysis.
Watanabe KK, Kang HK.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1996;38:272–278. - Hodgkin's disease and Vietnam service.
Dalager NA, Kang HK, Burt VL, Weatherbee L.
Annals of Epidemiology 1995;5:400–406. - Military service in Vietnam and the risk of death from trauma and selected cancers.
Watanabe KK, Kang HK.
Annals of Epidemiology 1995;5:407–412. - Risk of testicular cancer associated with surrogate measures of Agent Orange exposure among Vietnam Veterans on the Agent Orange Registry.
Bullman TA, Watanabe KK, Kang HK.
Annals of Epidemiology 1994;4:11–16. - Posttraumatic stress disorder and the risk of traumatic deaths among Vietnam Veterans.
Bullman TA, Kang HK.
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1994;182:604–610. - Dioxin, health effects, handbook of hazardous materials.
Kang HK.
Academic Press, 1993. - Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma among Vietnam Veterans.
Dalager NA, Kang HK, Burt VL, Weatherbee L.
Journal of Occupational Medicine 1991;33:774–779. - Dioxins and dibenzofurans in adipose tissue of U.S. Vietnam Veterans and controls.
Kang HK, Watanabe KK, Breen J, Remmers J, Conomos MG, Stanley J, Flicker M.
American Journal of Public Health 1991;81:344–349. - Mortality among Vietnam Veterans: With methodological considerations.
Watanabe KK, Kang HK, Thomas TL.
Journal of Occupational Medicine 1991;33:780–785. - Posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam Veterans on the Agent Orange Registry: A case-control analysis.
Bullman TA, Kang HK, Thomas TL.
Annuals of Epidemiology 1991;1: 505–512. - Proportionate mortality among U.S. Army Vietnam Veterans who served in Military Region I.
Bullman TA, Kang HK, Watanabe KK.
American Journal of Epidemiology 1990;132:670–674. - Mortality and morbidity among Army Chemical Corps Vietnam Veterans: A preliminary report.
Thomas TL, Kang HK.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 1990;18:665–673. - Proportionate mortality study of U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps Veterans of the Vietnam War.
Breslin P, Kang HK, Lee Y, Burt V, Shepard BM.
Journal of Occupational Medicine 1988;30:412–419. - The risk of soft tissue sarcoma in Veterans of the Vietnam conflict.
Shepard BM, Kang HK, Enzinger FM, Hobson LB.
In AL Young & GM Reggiani (Eds.), Agent Orange and its associated dioxin: Assessment of a controversy.Elsevier Science Publications, 1988. - Soft tissue sarcoma and military service in Vietnam: A case-control study.
Kang HK, Enzinger F, Breslin P, Feil M, Lee Y, Shepard B.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1987;79:693–699. - Effects of the military draft on mortality.
Kang HK, Breslin PP.
New England Journal of Medicine 1986;315: 453-454. - Soft tissue sarcomas and military service in Vietnam: A case comparison group analysis of hospital patients.
Kang HK, Weatherbee L, Breslin PP, Lee Y, Shepard BM.
Journal of Occupational Medicine 1986;28: 1215–1218. - Rationale and description of the federally sponsored epidemiological research in the United States on the phenoxy herbicides.
Young AL, Kang HK, Shepard BM.
In G. Choudhary, L.H. Keith & C. Rappe (Eds.), Chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans in the total environment II. Boston, Mass.: Butterworth Publishers, 1985:155-166. - Health effects of Agent Orange exposure.
Kang HK, Shepard BM, Young AL.
In Occupational Medicine Current Concepts 7, No. 3. New York State Department of Health,1984. - Chlorinated dioxins as herbicide contaminants.
Young AL, Kang HK, Shepard AL.
Environmental Science and Technology 1983;17:530A–540A.
Women Vietnam War Veterans
- Mortality of Women Vietnam War-Era Veterans
Weitlauf JC, Cypel YS, Davey VJ.
Women's Health Issues 2023. - Impact of Wartime Stress Exposures and Mental Health on Later-Life Functioning and Disability in Vietnam-Era Women Veterans: Findings from The Health of Vietnam-Era Women's Study (HealthViEWS).
Smith BN, Spiro A, Frayne SM, Kimerling R, Cypel Y, Reinhard MJ, Kilbourne AM, Magruder KM.
Psychosomatic Medicine. 2019. - Four Decades after War: Incident Diabetes among Women Vietnam-Era Veterans in the HealthViEWS Study.
Schmidt EM, Magruder K, Kilbourne AM, Stock EM, Cypel Y, El Burai Félix S, Serpi T, Kimerling R, Cohen B, Spiro A, Furey J, Huang GD, Frayne SM.
Women's Health Issues. 2019: 29: 471-479. - Physical Health Conditions Among a Population-Based Cohort of Vietnam-Era Women Veterans: Agreement Between Self-Report and Medical Records.
Kilbourne AM, Schumacher K, Frayne SM, Cypel Y, Barbaresso MM, Nord KM, Perzhinsky J, Lai Z, Pernovost K, Spiro A, Gleason TC, Kimerling R, Huang GD, Serpi TB, Magruder KM
Journal of Women's Health 2017. - Assessment of a Revised Wartime Experiences Scale for Vietnam-Era Women: The Health of Vietnam-Era Women's Study (HealthViEWS).
Sternke LM, Serpi T, Spiro A 3rd, Kimerling R, Kilbourne AM, Cypel Y, Frayne SM, Furey J, Huang GD, Reinhard MJ, Magruder K.
Women's Health Issues 2017. - Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam-era women Veterans - The Health of Vietnam-Era Women's Study (HealthVIEWS).
Magruder K, Serpi T, Kimerling R, Kilbourne, AM, Collins JF, Cypel, Y, Frayne SM, Furey J, Huang, GD, Gleason T, Reinhard MJ, Spiro A, Kang H.
JAMA Psychiatry 2015; 72: 1127-1134. - Diagnostic accuracy of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0) PTSD module among female Vietnam-era Veterans .
Kimerling R, Serpi T, Weathers F, Kilbourne AM, Kang H, Collins JF, Cypel Y, Frayne SM, Furey J, Huang GD, Reinhard MJ, Spiro A, Magruder K.
Journal of Traumatic Stress 2014;27:160-167. - HealthViEWS: Mortality study of female U.S. Vietnam era Veterans, 1965-2010.
Kang HK, Cypel Y, Kilbourne AM, Magruder KM, Serpi T, Collins JF, Frayne SM, Furey J, Huang GD, Kimerling R, Reinhard MJ, Schumacher K, Spiro A 3rd.
American Journal of Epidemiology. 2014; 179:721-730. - Mortality patterns among women Vietnam-era Veterans: Results of a retrospective cohort study.
Cypel Y, Kang H.
Annals of Epidemiology 2008;18:244-252. - Pregnancy outcomes among U.S. women Vietnam Veterans.
Kang HK, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Magee CA, Mather SH, Matanoski G.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2000;38:447–454. - Prevalence of gynecologic cancers among female Vietnam Veterans.
Kang HK, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Magee CA, Selvin S.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2000;42:1121–1127. - Cancer mortality patterns among women who served in the military: The Vietnam experience.
Dalager NA, Kang HK, Thomas TL.
Journal of Occupational Medicine 1995;37:298–305. - Mortality among women Vietnam Veterans, 1973–1987.
Thomas TL, Kang HK, Dalager NA.
American Journal of Epidemiology 1991;134:973–980.
Suicide Risk
- Perceived Social Support Moderates the Relations Between Mental Health Symptoms and Current Suicidal Ideation.
Hoffmire, CA, Donovan, ML, Ryan, AT, Brenner, LA, Vogt, D, Maguen, S, Schneiderman, A, Miller, CN, Foster, JE.
Psychological Services. 2024. - Suicide Risk Among US Veterans with Military Service During the Vietnam War
Bullman TA, Akhtar FZ, Morley SW, Weitlauf JC, Cypel YS, Culpepper WJ, Schneiderman AI, Britton PC, Davey VJ.
JAMA Network Open 2023; 6. - Moral injury and peri- and post-military suicide attempts among post-9/11 Veterans.
Maguen S, Griffin B, Vogt D, Hoffmire C, Blosnich J, Bernhard P, Akhtar F, Cypel Y, Schneiderman A.
Psychology Medicine 2022; 17: 1-10. - Association of lifetime homelessness and justice involvement with psychiatric symptoms, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt among post-9/11 Veterans.
Holliday R, Forster JE, Desai A, Miller C, Monteith LL, Schneiderman AI, Hoffmire CA.
Journal of Psychiatric Research 2021; 144: 455-461. - Risk of suicide among U.S. veterans who deployed as part of Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation New Dawn.
Bullman and Schneiderman.
Injury Epidemiology 2021. - Differences in childhood adversity, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt among veterans and nonveterans.
Blosnich JR, Garfin DR, Maguen S, Vogt D, Dichter ME, Hoffmire CA, Bernhard PA, Schneiderman A.
American Psychologist 2021; 76: 284-299. - Suicide Risk Among U.S. Peacekeepers Serving in the Bosnia/Kosovo Theater, 1996-2002.
Bullman T, Schneiderman A
American Journal of Epidemiology 2019. - Relative Importance of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Predicting Risk of Suicide among a Cohort of Vietnam Veterans.
Bullman T, Schneiderman A, Gradus JL.
Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 2019; 49: 838-845. - Suicide risk by unit component among Veterans who served in Iraq or Afghanistan.
Bullman T, Schneiderman A, Bossarte R.
Archives of Suicide Research 2018; 22: 1-10. - Suicide risk among wounded U.S. service members .
Reger MA, Smolenski DJ, Skopp NA, Metzger-Abamukong MJ, Kang HK, Bullman TA, Gahm GA.
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 2017; 47: 242-247. - Time dependent gender differences in suicide risk among Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom Veterans .
Bullman T, Hoffmire C, Schneiderman A, Bossarte R.
Annals of Epidemiology 2015; 25: 964-965, - Risk of suicide among U.S. military service members following Operation Enduring Freedom or Opeartion Iraqi Freedom deployment and separation from the U.S. military.
Reger MA, Smolenski DJ, Skopp NA, Metzger-Abamukang MJ, Kang HK, Bullman TA, Perdue S, Gahm GA.
JAMA Psychiatry 2015; 72: 561-569. - Suicide risk among 1.3 million Veterans who were on active duty during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars .
Kang HK, Bullman TA, Smolenski DJ, Skopp NA, Gahm GA, Reger MA.
Annals of Epidemiology 2015; 25: 96-100. - Department of Veterans Affairs response to risk of suicide for Veterans.
Kang HK, Bullman TA.
In J. Amara & A.M. Hendricks (Eds.), Military Health Care From pre-deployment to post-separation. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2013. - Is there an epidemic of suicides among current and former U.S. military personnel ?
Kang HK, Bullman TA.
Annals of Epidemiology 2009;19:757-760.
- Risk of suicide among U.S. Veterans after returning from the Iraq or Afghanistan war zones .
Kang HK, Bullman TA.
JAMA 2008; 300: 652-653. - The risk of suicide among wounded Vietnam Veterans .
Bullman TA, Kang HK.
American Journal of Public Health 1996;86:662–667. - A study of suicide among Vietnam Veterans.
Bullman TA, Kang HK.
Federal Practitioner 1995;12:9–13. - Combat experience and postservice psychosocial status as predictors of suicide in Vietnam Veterans.
Farberow NL, Kang HK, Bullman TA.
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1990;178:32–37.
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Radiation exposure
- Cancer mortality among the highest exposed U.S. atmospheric nuclear test participants.
Dalager NA, Kang HK, Mahan CM.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2000;42:798–805. - A mortality follow-up study of WW II submariners who received nasopharyngeal radium irradiation treatment.
Kang HK, Bullman TA, Mahan CM.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2000;38:441–446. - Feasibility of an epidemiologic study of submariners who received radium irradiation treatment.
Kang HK.
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1996;115:433–437. - Cancer mortality risk among military participants of a 1958 atmospheric nuclear weapons test.
Watanabe KK, Kang HK, Dalager NA.
American Journal of Public Health 1995;85:523–527.
Mustard gas exposure
- A fifty year mortality follow-up of Veterans exposed to low level chemical warfare agent, mustard gas.
Bullman TA, Kang HK.
Annals of Epidemiology 2000;10:333–338.
Jet Fuels
- Health effects of occupational exposure to jet fuels used in the military: A systematic review of the epidemiologic literature.
Vincent-Hall, TD, Bergeron, JG, Eftim, SE, Lindahl, AJ, Weinberger, KR, Haver, CE, Snow, SJ.
Environment International. 2025. - The Long-Term Impact of Fuel Exposure (LIFE) Study: A Tri-Service Cohort of United States Veterans with Military Occupational Exposure to Jet Fuels.
Heitz, ER, Tilton, NA, Bergeron, JG, Wolff, G, Rusiecki, JA, Schneiderman, AI, Monks, WS, Edwards, C, Marchetti, GD, Vincent-Hall, TD.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2025.
Military Working Dogs
- Prevalence of osteosarcoma and investigation of risk factors in military working dogs: a retrospective study using data from the Deceased Military Working Dog Database.Health effects of occupational exposure to jet fuels used in the military: A systematic review of the epidemiologic literature.
Moreau, A, Bergeron JG, Fiddes, K, Travis, A, Daye, S, LeBlanc, AK, Beck, JA, Vincent-Hall TD, LaDouceur, E.
Journal of Comparative Pathology 2025.
Methodology, summary, or other
- Health effects of occupational exposure to jet fuels used in the military: A systematic review of the epidemiologic literature
Vincent-Hall, T, Bergeron JG, Eftim, SE, Lindahl, AJ, Weinberger, KR, Haver CE, Snow SJ.
Environment International 2025. - A Cross-sectional Cohort Study to Assess Long-term Neurocognitive and Psychiatric Symptoms of Mefloquine Use in Veterans.
Reinhard MJ, Chester JE, Breneman CB, Samuel IBH, Prisco MK, Vincent TD, Rumm PD, Smith SR, Barrett JP.
Military Medicine. 2022. - Carcinogenicity of cobalt, antimony compounds, and weapons-grade tungsten alloy.
Karagas MR, Wang A, Dorman DC, Hall AL, Pi J, Sergi CM, Symanski E, Ward EM, Arrandale VH, Azuma K, Brambila E, Calaf GM, Fritz JM, Fukushima S, Gaitens JM, Grimsrud TK, Guo L, Lynge E, Marinho-Reis AP, McDiarmid MA, Middleton DRS, Ong TP, Polya DA, Quintanilla-Vega B, Roberts GK, Santonen T, Sauni R, Silva MJ, Wild P, Zhang CW, Zhang Q, Grosse Y, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, de Conti A, DeBono NL, El Ghissassi F, Madia F, Reisfeld B, Stayner LT, Suonio E, Viegas S, Wedekind R, Ahmadi S, Mattock H, Gwinn WM, Schubauer-Berigan MK.
Lancet Oncology 2022. - The power of prevention: Prevention and preparedness in public health.
Oliver K, Iser J, Brumage M, Lushiak B.
American Journal of Preventative Medicine 2022; 64: 650-642. - Food insecurity in US military veterans.
Cypel, YS, Katon, JG, Schure, MB, Smith S
Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 2020; 41:399-423. - Mortality experience of US veterans following service as international peacekeepers in Bosnia/Kosovo theater, 1996-2002.
Bullman T, Schneiderman A.
Cancer Epidemiology 2019. - Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic health conditions.
Coughlin SS, editor.
Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association, 2012. - Post-traumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease.
Coughlin SS.
Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal 2011;5:164-170. - Mortality follow-up of Veterans who participated in military chemical and biological warfare agent testing between 1962 and 1972.
Kang HK, Bullman TA.
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 2009;72:1550-1552. - Sexual harassment and assault experienced by reservists during military service: Prevalence and health correlates.
Street AE, Stafford J, Mahan CM, Hendricks A.
Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2008;45:409-419. - Veterans and functional status transitions in older Americans.
Liu X, Engel Jr CC, Kang HK, Armstrong DW.
Military Medicine 2006;171:942-949. - Risk of selected cardiovascular diseases and posttraumatic stress disorder among former World War II Prisoners of War.
Kang HK, Bullman TA, Taylor JW.
Annals of Epidemiology 2006;16:381-386. - Vital status ascertainment through the files of the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Social Security Administration.
Page WF, Mahan CM, Kang HK.
Annals of Epidemiology 1996;6:102–109. - The effects of mustard gas, ionizing radiation, herbicides, trauma, and oil smoke on U.S. military personnel: The results of Veteran studies.
Bullman TA, Kang HK.
Annual Review of Public Health 1994;15:69–90. - Resources for epidemiologic research in Vietnam era Veteran populations within the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Kang HK.
In Epidemiology in military and Veteran populations Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 1991:97-103. - National sources of vital status information: Extent of coverage and possible selectivity in reporting [Letter to the editor].
Kang HK, Thomas TL.
American Journal of Epidemiology 1990;132:1196–1197.
Depleted Uranium
- Thirty years of surveillance of depleted uranium-exposed Gulf War veterans demonstrate continued effects to bone health.
McDiarmid MA, Almashat S, Cloeren M, Condon M, Oliver M, Roth T, Gucer P, Brown CH, Whitlatch HB, Wang KC, Patel JB, Dux M, Lee-Wilk T, Lee D, Lewin-Smith MR, Xu H, Strathmann FG, Koslowski JA, Velez-Quinones MA, Gaitens JM.
Journal of Toxicology Environ Health A 2025; 88(5):209-225.
- Performance of Impulse Oscillometry in Identifying Restrictive Lung Defects in a Veteran Cohort.
Glick, D.R., Brown, C.H., Li, L., Gucer, P.W., Gaitens, J.M., McDiarmid, M.A., & Hines, S.E.
The Open Respiratory Medicine Journal 2024.
- The Department of Veterans' Affairs Depleted Uranium Cohort in the Time of COVID-19: Translating a Traditional Surveillance Protocol to a Telehealth Platform.
McDiarmid MA, Hines S, Cloeren M, Gucer P, Condon M, Oliver M, Roth T, Lewin- Smith MR, Strathmann F, Velez-Quinones MA, Gaitens JM.
Journal of Occup Environ Med 2023; 65(8): 670-676.
- Surveillance of Depleted Uranium-Exposed Gulf War Veterans: More Evidence for Bone Effects.
McDiarmid MA, Gaitens J, Hines SE, Cloeren M, Breyer R, Condon M, Oliver M, Roth T, Gucer PW, Kaup B, Brown L, Brown CH, Dux M, Glick D, Lewin-Smith MR, Strathmann F, Xu H, Velez-Quinones MA, Streeten E.
Health Phys 2021; 120(6): 671-682.
- Longitudinal Evaluation of Lung Function in Gulf War I Veterans Exposed to Depleted Uranium.
Glick DR, Brown CH, Li L, Weiler-Lisowski B, Gaitens J, McDiarmid MA, Hines SE.
Journal of Occup Environ Med 2020; 62(12): 1059-1062.
- Molecular Analysis of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Anchor Deficient Aerolysin Resistant Isolates in Gulf War I Veterans Exposed to Depleted Uranium.
Nicklas J, Vacek P, Carter E, McDiarmid M, Albertini M.
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2019; 60:470-493.
- Longitudinal Study of T-Cell Somatic Mutations Conferring Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchor Deficiency in Gulf War I Veterans Exposed to Depleted Uranium
Albertini R, Nicklas J, Vacek P, Carter E, McDiarmid M.
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 2019; 60:494-504.
- Using SPIROLA in Medical Surveillance of Occupationally-Exposed Workers at Risk for Respiratory System Impairment.
Hines SE, Weiler B, Gaitens J, McDiarmid MA.
EC Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine 2019; 8.11: 53-60.
- Semen Uranium Concentrations in Depleted Uranium Exposed Gulf War Veterans: Correlations with Other Body Fluid Matrices.
McDiarmid MA, Gucer P, Centeno JA, Todorov T, Squibb KS.
Biological Trace Element Research 2019; 190: 45-91.
- Surveillance Results and Bone Effects in the Gulf War Depleted Uranium-Exposed Cohort.
McDiarmid MA, Cloeren M, Gaitens J, Hines SE, Streeten E, Breyer RJ, Brown CH, Condon M, Roth T, Oliver M, Brown L, Dux M, Lewin-Smith MR, Strathmann F, Velez-Quinones MA, Gucer PW.
J Toxicol Environ Health A 2018; 81(20): 1083-1097.
- Impulse oscillometry measurement of distal airways obstruction in depleted uranium-exposed Gulf War veterans.
Hines SE, Barnes AH, Brown C, Gucer PW, Oliver M, Gaitens J, Condon M, McDiarmid MA.
American Journal Ind Medicine 2018; 61(4): 308-316.
- The U.S. Department of Veterans’ Affairs Depleted Uranium Exposed cohort at 25 Years: Longitudinal Surveillance Results.
McDiarmid MA, Gaitens J, Hines SE, Condon M, Roth T, Oliver M, Gucer PW, Brown L, Centeno JA, Dux M, Squibb KS.
Environmental Research 2017; 152: 175-184.
- Mutagenicity monitoring following battlefield exposures: Longitudinal study of HPRT mutations in Gulf War I veterans exposed to depleted uranium.
Albertini RJ, Vacek PM, Carter EW, Nicklas JA, Squibb KS, Gucer PW, Engelhardt SM, McDiarmid MA.
Environmental and Molecular Mutagen 2015; 56(7): 581-93.
- Mutagenicity monitoring following battlefield exposures: Molecular analysis of HPRT mutations in gulf war i veterans exposed to depleted uranium.
Nicklas JA, Albertini RJ, Vacek PM, Ardell SK, Carter EW, McDiarmid MA, Engelhardt SM, Gucer PW, Squibb KS.
Environmental and Molecular Mutagen 2015; 56(7): 594-608.
- Significance of Dermatologic Findings in a Cohort of Depleted Uranium Exposed Veterans of Iraqi Conflicts.
Shiu J, Gaitens J, Squibb KS, Gucer PW, McDiarmid MA, Gaspari AA.
Dermatitis 2015; 26(3): 142-147.
- Biologic Monitoring and Surveillance Results for the Department of Veterans Affairs’ Depleted Uranium Cohort: Lessons Learned From Sustained Exposure Over Two Decades.
McDiarmid MA, Gaitens JM, Hines S, Condon M, Roth T, Oliver M, Gucer P, Brown L, Centeno JA, Streeten E, Squibb KS.
American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2015; 58(6):583-94.
- Pulmonary Health Effects in Gulf War I Service Members Exposed to Depleted Uranium.
Hines SE, Gucer PW, Kligerman S, Breyer R, Centeno JA, Gaitens J, Oliver M, Engelhardt SM, Squibb KS, McDiarmid MA.
Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine 2013; 55 (8): 937-944.
- The Gulf War Depleted Uranium Cohort at 20: Bioassay Results and Novel Approaches to Fragment Surveillance.
McDiarmid MA, Gaitens J, Hines SE, Breyer R, Engelhardt SM, Oliver M, Gucer PW, Kane R, Cernich A, Kaup B, Hoover D, Gaspari AA, Liu J, Harberts E, Brown L, Centeno JA, Gray PJ, Hannah X, Squibb KS.
Health Physics 2013; 104(4): 347-361.
- Uranium quantification in semen by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Todor TI, Ejnik JW, Guandalini G, XU H, Hoover D, Anderson L, Squibb K, McDiarmid MA, Centeno JA.
Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 2012; 27: 2-6.
- Surveillance for Long Term Health Effects Associated with depleted uranium Exposure and Retained Embedded Fragments in U.S. Veterans.
Squibb KS, Gaitens J, Engelhardt SM, Centeno JA, Xu H, Gray P, McDiarmid MA.
Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine 2012; 54(6): 724-732.
- Determination of 236U/235U isotope ratios in human urine by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Gray PJ, Zhang L, XU H, McDiarmid MA, Squibb KS, Centeno JA.
Microchemical Journal 2012; 105: 94-100.
- Measures of Genotoxicity in Gulf War I Veterans Exposed to Depleted Uranium.
McDiarmid MA, Albertini RJ, Tucker JD, Vacek PM, Carter EW, Bakhmutsky MV, Oliver MS, Engelhardt SM, Squibb KS.
Environmental And Molecular Mutagenesis 2011; 52:569-581.
- Long-term exposure to depleted Uranium in Gulf –War veterans does not induce chromosome aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Bakhmutsky MV, Squibb K, McDiarmid M, Oliver M, Tucker JD.
Mutation Research 2011; 720(1-2):53-7.
- Patch testing with uranyl acetate in veterans exposed to depleted uranium during the 1991 Gulf War and Iraqi conflict.
Shvartsbeyn M, Tuchinda P, Gaitens J, Squibb KS, McDiarmid MA, Gaspari AA.
Dermatitis 2011. 22(1), 33-9.
- Longitudinal health surveillance in a cohort of Gulf War Veterans 18 years after first exposure to depleted uranium.
McDiarmid MA, Engelhardt SM, Dorsey CD, Oliver M, Gucer PW, Gaitens J, Kane R, Cernich A, Kaup B, Hoover D, Gaspari AA, Shvartsbeyn M, Brown L, Squibb KS.
J Toxicol Environ Health Part A 2011; 74(10), 678-91.
- Biological monitoring for depleted uranium in U.S. veterans
Dorsey CD, Engelhardt SM, Squibb KS, McDiarmid MA.
Environmental Health Perspect 2009; 117:953-956.
- Surveillance results of depleted uranium-exposed Gulf War I veterans: Sixteen years of follow-up.
McDiarmid MA, Engelhardt SM, Dorsey C, Oliver M, Gucer P, Wilson PD, Kane R, Cernich A, Kaup B, Anderson L, Hoover D, Brown L, Albertini R, Gudi R, Squibb KS.
Journal of Toxicology Environmental Health 2009. Part A 72:14-29.
- Health surveillance of Gulf War I veterans exposed to depleted uranium: Updating the cohort.
McDiarmid M A, Engelhardt S E, Oliver M, Gucer P, Wilson P D, Kane R, Cernich A, Kaup B, Anderson L, Hoover D, Brown L, Albertini R, Gudi R, Jacobson-Kram D, Squibb K S.
Health Physician 2007; 93:60-73.
- Biological monitoring and surveillance results of Gulf War I veterans exposed to depleted uranium.
McDiarmid MA, Engelhardt SM, Oliver M, Gucer P, Wilson PD, Kane R, Kabat M, Kaup B, Anderson L, Hoover D, Brown L, Albertini R, Gudi R, Jacobson-Kram D, Thorne CD, Squibb KS.
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 2006; 79:11-21.
- Kipen H, McDiarmid MA.
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